Litigation case
Ongoing

Costly Citroen AdBlue defect

Owners of Citroën and Peugeot diesel cars were told to pay around €1,000 to replace faulty AdBlue tanks that could stop their engines from starting, even though the defect was not their fault. First detected through Euroconsumers’ cross-border complaints tracker CICLE, the issue led to compensation in Italy thanks to Altroconsumo, and then, after pressure from Euroconsumers’ members and BEUC, to EU-wide commitments from Stellantis in December 2024. With €6 million in damages and discounts now being paid out through a new platform, Euroconsumers is closely monitoring the process to make sure compensation reaches consumers quickly, fairly and effectively.

Timeline

How the case developed

March 2025

Letter to Stellantis - Ineffective compensation mechanism for technical problems with AdBlue tanks in certain diesel vehicles manufactured by Stellantis

Read More
January 16th 2025

Stellantis launched a compensation platform, which should make claiming compensation straightforward.

Read More
December 2024

The European Commission obtained clear commitments from Stellantis that make sure consumer rights are respected for everyone affected

Read More
January 11th 2023

The Italian Competition Authority opened a proceeding against Citroën Automobiles SA and Groupe PSA Italia S.p.A. for misleading and aggressive commercial practices.

Read More
December 2022

Altroconsumo and OCU also raised an alert with the European Consumer Protection Network which was directed at all EU countries

Read More
November 2022

Altroconsumo and OCU had raised an alert with their respective national authorities, the Italian AGCM and Spanish CNMC).

Read More
July and September 2022

CICLE tracker picked up a growing number of complaints from consumers in Italy and Spain who owned Citroën-branded cars registered after 2015.

Read More
The case

The AdBlue story

A faulty tank, a fight for equal redress

Diesel cars need regular top-ups of AdBlue to keep emissions within EU limits. If the system fails, cars can fall out of compliance and even be immobilised. That is exactly what happened to thousands of Citroën and Peugeot owners across Europe.

What this means in practice for drivers?

Drivers saw warning lights for low AdBlue levels even when their tanks were full, sometimes automatically preventing the engine from starting. When they contacted Citroën, they were told to replace the entire tank system at their own expense, at a cost of around €1,000, for a fault that was not their responsibility.

Spotting the problem early

In 2022, Euroconsumers’ CICLE tool, an innovative cross-border complaints tracker that detects similar problems emerging in different countries, picked up a growing number of complaints about the issue. Euroconsumers’ members in Italy, Spain and Belgium alerted the authorities that consumers were being charged to fix a defect that was not theirs to pay for.

From Italy to the whole EU

Italian consumers were the first to win redress. Following action by Altroconsumo, the Italian authorities required Stellantis to compensate affected car owners. But consumers in other countries facing the exact same problem were left out.

In Belgium, Test-Achats/Test-Aankoop’s request for compensation was first ignored, and Stellantis then refused to match the Italian redress, prompting the threat of class litigation. Based on monitoring reports from Test-Achats, OCU and Altroconsumo, BEUC took the issue to the European Commission and the Consumer Protection Cooperation (CPC) Network, calling for an EU-wide investigation.

In December 2024, the Commission secured clear commitments from Stellantis to compensate all affected consumers anywhere in the EU, ending unequal treatment across Member States. In total, consumers are set to receive €6 million in damages and discounts.

Keeping a close eye on compensation

On 16 January 2025, Stellantis launched a compensation platform covering both AdBlue claims and problems with the PureTech 1.2 engine, whose timing belt wore out too quickly. Consumers in Spain, Portugal, Italy and Belgium can submit claims, although no specific timeline has yet been given for AdBlue compensation.

Euroconsumers’ members have reason to stay vigilant. In May 2024, Altroconsumo had to report Stellantis again to the national authority for failing to meet earlier commitments, including errors in calculating payments and cases of non-payment. The new platform has also had teething problems, from access issues at launch to confusing communication combining PureTech and AdBlue claims. Test-Achats and Altroconsumo provide online forms for consumers to report any delays or obstacles.

Our call

Getting a company to commit to compensation is only the first step. Euroconsumers and its members will continue to monitor the compensation scheme closely to ensure Stellantis delivers on the Commission’s demands and that money gets back where it belongs: in consumers’ pockets.

Every litigation case we run is on the record

Letters, complaints and collective actions, with the documents that back them.

All litigation cases